It also expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already come under Union control. It applied only to states that had seceded from the Union, leaving slavery untouched in the loyal border states. With this Proclamation he hoped to inspire all Black people, and enslaved people in the Confederacy in particular, to support the Union cause and to keep England and France from giving political recognition and military aid to the Confederacy.īecause it was a military measure, however, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways. Lincoln’s bold step to change the goals of the war was a military measure and came just a few days after the Union’s victory in the Battle of Antietam. One hundred days later, with the rebellion unabated, President issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious areas "are, and henceforward shall be free." That changed on September 22, 1862, when President Lincoln issued his Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which stated that enslaved people in those states or parts of states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, would be declared free. Even though sectional conflicts over slavery had been a major cause of the war, ending slavery was not a goal of the war. Initially, the Civil War between North and South was fought by the North to prevent the secession of the Southern states and preserve the Union.
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